Chapter 9 conflict reporting and peace journalism core. Basic concepts of peace journalism by no means does a unified concept underlie what we call peace journalism. Johan galtung has conducted a great deal of research in many fields and made original contributions not only to peace studies but also, among others, human rights, basic needs, development strategies, a world economy that sustains life, macrohistory, theory of civilizations, federalism, globalization, theory of discourse, social pathologies, deep culture. In addition to academic research, he has also been promoting the concept of peace journalism as a way to counteract war and violencebased reporting. The english connotation of the term peace is cessation of war, a state of quietness.
Peace journalism, originating from the work of peace researcher johan galtung. According to giorgio gallo and arturo marzano the clear separation is only useful in order to theoretically understand and explain a conflict. The trauma may be converted to hatred that may be converted into revenge addiction. Johan galtung is professor of peace studies at american, ritsumeikan, tromso, wittenherdecke universities and director of transcend. Peace journalism is a valid attempt for stripping war journalism from its deeply embedded bias that. Galtung famously distinguished between two distinct modes of conflict reporting. Since that first teaching assignment, he has taught thousands of students in many universities and institutes around the world, and inspired them to dedicate their lives to peace. From book foreword of world politics of peace and war i first met johan vincent galtung in 1987. Johan galtung, dr hc mult, is professor of peace studies at granada. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar. Peace is not a property of one party alone, but a property of the relation between parties. Geography and civilizaton the hampton press communication series johan galtung on. Originally conceived by the eminent peace scholar, johan galtung, the peace journalism model is a source of practical options for journalists. However, one of the fathers of peace studies and peace journalism, norwegian academic dr.
A dialogue between johan galtung and daisaku ikeda, worldrenowned professor of peace studies at the university of hawaii and founder of the international peace research institute, dr. Peace conflict journalism pj and warviolence journalism wj. On je suosnivac instituta za istrazivanje mira u oslu 1959, radeci u njemu kao direktor do 1970. This paper introduces the concept of peace journalism by drawing the. Johan galtung has focused on three methodological premises for understanding what peace is. Galtung to a group of journalist from a variety of different countries in 1997. Using a simplified psychology of perception and some additional assumptions, a system of twelve factors describing events is presented that together are used as a definition of newsworthiness. Johan galtung a mini theory of peace the basic point is that peace is a relation, between two or more parties. Transcend media service was founded by johan galtung, the visionary, and me, the editor, in 2008. During the three years after the publication of gandhis political ethics, galtung worked among other things on finalising the conceptual framework for what in 1959 became the worlds first academic institute with peace in its. Not to mirror the world, but to make it more transparent. In fact, the term peace journalism has been coined by the father of peace studies, the norwegian scholar johan galtung who put forward a model of peace reporting during taplow court summer school in the uk in august 1997, organized by the former bbc journalist jake lynch, who, since then, has pioneered the path of peace journalism. Like happiness, harmony, justice, and freedom, peace is something we often recognize by its absence.
Introduction in the present paper we shall be using the word peace very many times. The term peace shall be used for social goals at least verbally agreed by many, if not by most. He also coauthored with johan galtung and annabel mcgoldrick reporting conflict. Johan galtung a principal founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies duration. Abstractthis paper introduces the concept of peace journalism by drawing the analogy that current war reporting is akin to reporting of the ravages of diseases to the exclusion of medical practices to combat them. Peace, positive and negative galtung major reference. This is the first ever anthology of key articles by johan galtung, widely regarded as the founder of the academic discipline of peace studies. Johan galtung is widely recognised as a founder of the academic field of peace studies bajaj and hantzopoulos 2016. Johan galtung, one of the founders of peace and conflict studies, developed a model of a conflict triangle in which he describes the architecture of conflict. Indeed, peace would be a strange concept if it did not include relations between genders, races, classes, and families, and did not also include absence of structural violence, the nonintended slow, massive suffering caused by economic and. A structural theory of imperialism, journal of peace research, 8 2. Johan vincent galtung born 24 october 1930 is a norwegian sociologist, and the principal founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies he was the main founder of the peace research institute oslo prio in 1959 and served as its first director until 1970. Within the field of peace journalism lynch and galtung, 2010. Peace journalism strategy for creating a public value sphere crossref.
Despite the optimistic sociopolitical and economic changes achieved in the contemporary ethiopia, seen in light of galtungs notions of peace, what the country has been able to achieve partially so far is negative peace. Imagine a team of journalists traveling the world from one. The models of peace journalism developed by johan galtung 1998 and wilhelm kempf 1996 and subsequently further. The statement peace is the absence of violence shall be retained as valid. This concept was proposed by johan galtung other terms for this broad definition of peace journalism include conflict solution journalism, conflict sensitive journalism, constructive conflict coverage, and reporting the world war journalism is journalism about conflict that has a value bias towards violence and violent groups. Where would they go, what questions could penetrate below the surface.
Johan galtung, and daisaku ikeda, buddhist scholar and current president of soka gakkai international, the worlds largest buddhist. Handbook of peace and conflict studies charles webel, johan. The fields of peace and conflict studies have grown exponentially since being initiated by professor johan galtung half a century ago. In his critique of the failure to give context for events and explore the causes of conflict, galtung differentiates war journalism from peace journalism. In the 1960s, johan galtung began studying peace from a sociological, political science and international relations perspective. It is a medium to present peace journalismoriented views, news and analyses in written or video format, being both a service to other media and a medium in its own right.
Books on community journalism pdf, history of indian journalism pdf, arihant mass communication journalism entrance examination by d mittal pdf, arihant mass communication journalism entrance examination by d. Peace journalism communication oxford bibliographies. Johan galtung, a norwegian professor who wrote a key scientific paper more than 50 years ago that listed a series of factors including conflict and immediacy as the hallmarks of news reporting. It proposes an approach to journalism that focuses on conflict transformation, and suggests a number of ways that peace journalism might be adopted. The authors take stock of the literature of the peace journalism field and call for a more comprehensive conceptual development that combines the ideas of johan galtung with critical discourse analysis. Springerbriefs on pioneers in science and practice, vol 5. An introduction to peace journalism, which tms editor antonio c. Johan galtung, one of the fathers of peace studies and peace jour nalism, has written. Peace journalism by jake lynch and annabel mcgoldrick stroud. Peace journalism in theory and practice einternational relations. Johan galtung pioneer of peace research johan galtung.
He is the coauthor, with annabel mcgoldrick, of peace journalism hawthorn press, 2005, and debates in peace journalism, sydney university press and transcend university press. Known as the father of peace studies, johan galtung turned to the social sciences and peacebuilding after initial research as a mathematician. As founder of the international peace research institute in 1959 and the journal of peace research in 1964, prof. Handbook of peace and conflict studies charles webel. Conflict transformation by peaceful means the transcend. Professor, director of the transcend international network of invited. This is a pithy and representative example of the primary contemporary critique of classic peace journalism as developed by johan galtung. We began the interview with a succinct explanation of the difference. See all books authored by johan galtung, including j f k. A structural theory of imperialism johan galtung, 1971. In further writings on peace journalism, johan galtung 2002, 2006 makes a distinction between war. International peace research institute, oslo university of oslo. The parties may be inside a person, a state or nation, a region or civilization, pulling in different directions. Today, a little over 50 years after johan galtung launched peace studies as an acdemic field of inquiry, it is estimated that over 500 academic programmes at universities all over the world offer courses in this.
Like happiness, harmony, justice, and freedom, peace is something frequently recognize by its absence. Norwegian sociologist, peace researcher and practitioner johan galtung proposed the idea of peace journalism for journalists to follow to show how a value bias towards violence can be avoided when covering war and conflict. Johan galtung, the task of peace journalism philpapers. War and peace journalism the norwegian scholar is a vocal critic of mainstream media coverage of violence. Academic who defined news principles says journalists are. Aug 10, 2016 war and peace journalism the norwegian scholar is a vocal critic of mainstream media coverage of violence. Oct 26, 2014 prof johan galtung peace journalism in a nutshell hq transcendmedia. These social goals may be difficult, but not impossible to attain. Johan galtung, dr hc mult, is professor of peace studies at granada, ritsumeikan, tromso and wittenherdecke universities. Consequently, johan galtung, a founder of peace studies and peace research, has proposed the important distinction between positive and negative peace. Violence, peace, and peace research johan galtung, 1969. Prof johan galtung peace journalism in a nutshell hq youtube. A structural theory of imperialism show all authors.
Peace, like many theoretical terms, is difficult to define. New directions in peace journalism by jake lynch and johan galtung queensland university press, 2010. Peaceconflict journalism pj and warviolence journalism wj. Peace is something you make with your adversaries, not with your friends. G andhis political ethics was johan galtungs first academic book, copublished with his tutor and friend, professor arne naess in 1955. Few words are so often used and abused perhaps, it seems, because peace serves as a means of obtainingverbal consensusit is hard to be allout against.
He is also the director of transcend, a peace and development network. He also coauthored with johan galtung and annabel mcgoldrick reporting conflictan introduction to peace journalism. Hanitzsch, a leading spokesperson for this perspective, analyzes several examples of what he terms peace journalisms myths and fallacies. In the 1970s came the time to deepen his inquiries on the conditions, forms and effects of peace with the conceptual instruments of the study of religions, economics and pedagogy. A dialogue between johan galtung and daisaku ikeda, and more on. Galtung s key concepts include positive and negative. Pdf conflict resolution johan galtungs model for peace by. In fact, as johan galtungs theory of nonviolence and conflict resolution galtung, 1969 suggests. In this construct, galtung says negative peace is simply the absence of conflict, whereas positive peace consists of conditions where justice, equity, harmony, and so on can flourish. This usually leads audiences to overvalue violent responses to. Pdf the war in afghanistan and peace journalism in practice. Books by johan galtung author of peace by peaceful means. Jake lynch and johan galtung lynch and galtung, 2010 further developed the notion of peace journalism and argued that the media war reporting, in particular predominantly exhibit biases towards violence and rest on the conceptual belief that conflict equals war.
Pdf this article argues that johan galtungs theory on peace journalism can serve as a fruitful supplement to theorybuilding in the field of war and. This was almost two years after he held a visiting professorship at princeton university where he began exploring ideas that became the nucleus of his geopolitical thesis, the emphasis if the present book. How constructivist philosophy enriches journalism research. Few words are so often used and abused perhaps, it seems, because peace serves as a means of obtainingverbal consensusit is hard to. Johan galtung quotes author of peace by peaceful means. Dec 23, 2018 jake lynch and johan galtung lynch and galtung, 2010 further developed the notion of peace journalism and argued that the media war reporting, in particular predominantly exhibit biases towards violence and rest on the conceptual belief that conflict equals war. It covers such concepts as direct, structural and cultura. Johan galtung has 80 books on goodreads with 2007 ratings. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box.
Choose peace dialogue between johan galtung and daisaku. This major new handbook provides a cuttingedge and transdisciplinary overview of the main issues, debates, stateoftheart methods, and key concepts in peace and conflict studies today. Johan galtung, has written extensively about positive and negative peace. He is the coauthor, with annabel mcgoldrick, of peace journalism hawthorn press, 2005, and his new book, debates in peace journalism, has just been published by sydney university press and tup transcend university press. They are currently coauthoring a book on peace journalism. Johan galtung books list of books by author johan galtung. From a study of war to peace research, journal of conflict resolution, 14 4. Thus, johan galtung, a founder of peace studies and peace research, has proposed the important distinction between positive and negative peace. While these modes of journalism may report on the same events, the discourses they advance are in stark contrast.
Territorial issues and the probability of war, 18161992. A constructivist epistemology of journalism and journalism education by bernhard poerksen. The original ideas are those of johan galtung, peace studies. Pdf johan galtungs concept of positive and negative. The idea of peace journalism rst introduced by johan. May 22, 2017 it is for this early pioneering achievement that johan galtung is internationally referred to as the father of peace studies.
The state of the world by peace journalism imagine a team of journalists traveling the world from one trouble spotarenas of past, present, and future violenceto the other. The meanings of peace peace, like many theoretical terms, is difficult to define. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. His most recent book of scholarly research is, a global.