Meanwhile, the status of rengali was steady with 122. Hirakud dam at sambalpur, information on hirakud dam. The nearest airport to hirakud dam is bhubaneswar bbi. The dam proved to be useful in several aspects like generation of electricity,flood control etc. Interestingly, in documents from the 1940s, there is a reference to hirakud island as the place where diamonds were once found. Flood forecasting, mahanadi basin, hirakud dam, statistical method, ann architecture, clustering 1. Explore hirakud dam profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of hirakud dam. Project profile and japans oda loan location map of the project hirakud dam and burla powerhouse 1. Constructed on mahanadi river this is situated in indian state odisha.
The hirakud dam is an excellent example of the engineering genius of the country and is a composite structure of soil, concrete and masonry. Behind the dam extends a lake, hirakud reservoir, 55 km 34 mi long. Experts and public in general are attributing this flood entirely to the mismanagement of the hirakud dam. Optimization of the operating policy of the multipurpose.
It is one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after indias independence. The hirakud dam is a composite structure of earth, concrete and masonry. Located in sambalpur, this is a popular place for tourists and local alike. Hirakud dam in sambalpur is one of the largest dams in india. Hirakud dam hd in orissa is the largest earthen dam in the world. Find all the transport options for your trip from delhi to hirakud dam right here. It is the longest dam in india with a length of 26 kms. The hirakud dam is a complex structure that has been built across the river mahanadi.
It has 98 flood gates, 64 sliding gates and 34 crest gates to release flood water, which indeed makes it the longest dam in the world. It is a project that took care of various aspects of life. Mismanagement of hirakud leads to orissa floods in 2011. Superlatives of india highest longest largest shortest. Find information about hirakud dam including location, type, operated by, lat long, capacity, purpose, height, length, and type of spillway gates etc. The most suitable site for the dam was hirakud island. Hirakud dam odisha was one of the major river valley project taken up in india after its independence. Hirakud dam opens two more gates in odisha sambad english. Hirakud dam to release water through 24 gates 31 july 2014.
A barrage in mundali, an additional power house in chipilima and other constructions in the delta area followed. It specialises in thingauge tight tolerance products. The hirakud dam project has failed on all of its objectives flood management, hydropower production, irrigation. It is built on the mahanadi river and has 2 observation towers atop. Along with the dykes, the length of the dam increases to 25. Press release september 22, 2008 orissa flood disaster.
A historical injustice the hirakud dam hd in orissa has the unique distinction of being the longest dam on earth. The government will construct the additional spillways for an estimated rs 369. The inability of the hirakud dam to control floods has been well documented in. Hirakud dam, is one of the most visited tourist spot.
The discharge of the intercepted catchment of below hirakud dam has contributed largely to the flood at delta. The reservoir was built on mahanadi river and located about 15 km upstream of sambalpur, town. Hirakud a is a town close to hirakud hydro electricity dam and few industries. Astonishingly, it is over 56km long and is the top pick among the locals as well as tourists to. In every competitive exam static, gk is one of the best scoring parts. With dam construction being increas ingly challenged in the first world by a vibrant environmental civil society network, dam construction declined. Adjacent to the dam on both sides are earthen dykes, and together they form one of the largest artificial lake in india as well. The nearest rail head is hirakud railway station which is at a distance of 8 km from the dam site. Jan 09, 2010 pdf this article examines the movement against the construction of the hirakud dam in orissa. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated.
It is one of the first major multipurpose river vall. Indian prime minister nehru, speaking to those displaced by hirakud dam, 1948. Hirakud, a notified area, a small township, is located in sambalpur district in orissa, situated just 15 km from sambalpur. Superlatives in india included the highest longest largest shortest and tallest in india which are important general knowledge for your upcoming competitive examinations like ssc, cgl, mts, chsl ias upsc, psc railway group d banking and others. What are the advantages of hirakud project answers.
Known as the hirakud reservoir, the water body has a shoreline of over 639 km. The hirakud dam address is 15 km from sambalpur, orissa, india. Built across the river mahanadi, about 15 km upstream of sambalpur, hd is the first post independence multipurpose river valley project in india. Hirakud dam 25 gates opening mahanadi river sambalpur of. Hirakud is not only the longest earthen dam but also the biggest artificial lake in asia which has a storage capacity of 743 sq km and a shoreline of over 640 km. This village came to the industrial limelight in 1956 when hirakud dam. Hirakud dam hirakud dam india, hirakund dam orissa, hirakud. Rome2rio makes travelling from delhi to hirakud dam easy. In the next two decades many countries might fail to provide safe drinking water to their citizens if there is no cooperative and systematic effort. It is my recommendation to you to remember all the superlatives in india. Hirakud is a small township located in sambalpur in odisha. The hirakud project is a work which will not cause more misery to the people but it will bring about an end to their miseries.
Find all the transport options for your trip from gurgaon to hirakud dam right here. In 1988, hirakud got a new rule of curve that still holds. The hirakud project affected around 150,000 people sand about 20,000 families were relocates because of the dam project construction work. In case of hirakud, the reservoir level should be 590 feet in july and maintain dead storage level till september 1. The project provides 1,55,635 hectares of kharif and 1,08,385 ha of rabi irrigation in the districts of sambalpur, bargarh, bolangir and subarnapur. Amongst the dams of india this definitely holds a unique position. The reservoir required to meet irrigation demand, hydro power demand and flood control, which are different in different months. Hirakud dam sambalpur 2020 what to know before you go. Hirakud dam is built across the mahanadi river, about 15 kilometres 9.
However, the storage in hirakud is limited in relation to the size of its catchment. Hirakud dam is a longest dam in the world located in odisha. Hirakud dam is one of the longest dams in the world about 26 km in length. Although three quarters of the globe is covered with water, there is a crisis for fresh water. Over 300,000 farmers dependent on its water for irrigation are indignant that industries springing up around the dam are sucking away the water they had been waiting for. Pdf this article examines the movement against the construction of the hirakud dam in orissa. Spread over 50 acres land, this plant was conceived on the joint evaluation of the hindalco and novelis teams in april 2009. The average water inflow into the dam was recorded 1,21,502 cusec and outflow was 85,830 cusec at 3.
It is also in the list of the longest dams in the world. The hirakud dam is an embankment dam across the mahanadi river, about 15 km from sambalpur in the state of orissa in india, and is one of the worlds longest earthen dam. It is a composite structure of earth, concrete and stone. Indian railways operates a train from bhubaneswar to hirakud once daily. The hirakud dam is a composite structure of the longest major earthen dam in the world, measuring 24 km including dykes, and stands across the river mahanadi. On th january 1957 hirakud dam was formally inaugurated by pundit jawaharlal nehru. Hirakud our major manufacturing locations operations.
Hirakud dam is built across the mahanadi river, about 15 km from sambalpur in the state of odisha in india. Hirakud dam, india pictures download free images on unsplash. This happened despite the fact that the dam, commissioned in 1958, was meant to control floods in the delta areas. Hirakud dam is one of the few dams in india where a flood control cushion has been provided in its storage capacity. People residing at the present location of the dam were evacuated without any compensation, and this was the only major disadvantage of this gigantic project. Best hotels near hirakud dam, sambalpur tripadvisor. Questions based on dams and reservoirs are always asked in various competitive exams. Reports said there were 12 persons, including five women in the country boat when the boat capsized in river mahanadi on the downstream of hirakud dam on tuesday. Constructed across the mahanadi river in sambalpur, odisha the hirakud dam is hailed as the longest humanmade dams in india. Hirakud dam is situated near sambalpur district of odisha. Hirakud world longest dam hirakud dam longest dam in. Jul 31, 2014 hirakud dam opens 20 sluice gates to release excess water duration. A study of hirakud dam arun kumar nayak this article examines the movement against the construction of the hirakud dam in orissa. This rule is changed keeping in mind the water demands and water inflow in the reservoir.
The project provides 1,55,635 hectares of kharif and 1,08,385 ha of rabi irrigation in the districts of. In which river bhakranangal dam largest dam in india is situated. Worldwide, over 45,000 large dams have been built, and nearly half the worlds rivers are obstructed by a large dam. The basic purpose to built the dam was to control flood in the delta of ma. Currently, the water level of hirakud dam stands at 625. It is indeed true that for the past 23 years the dam has not. The views are lovely from both sides of the dam, both in hirakud as well. The rule is based on rainfall pattern both upstream and downstream of the dam. Behind the dam extends a lake, hirakud reservoir, 55 km long.
Questions from previous years papers on which river hirakud dam longest dam in india is situated. There are two observation towers on the dam one is gandhi minar and another one is nehru minar. The wrong operation of hirakud dam is majorly responsible for the current flood disaster in mahanadi basin in orissa. It was a notified area council which was later included along with burla in sambalpur city to become a municipal corporation. Introduction if you are to suffer, you should suffer in the interest of the country. It is evident that the domestic resistance to the project was variously compromised by nationalist rhetoric, imperatives of state development and absence of transnational support. The reservoir consider in this study is the hirakud dam,multipurpose reservoir located in the river mahanadi at latidute 210 32 n, and longitude 830 52 e. Hirakud dam longest dam in the world dams in india. Oct 15, 2017 lets glance at all the purposes that hirakud dam has served us with. Thermal plants are a significant secondary source of power. Why is hirakud dam known as the lifeline of odisha. Location of hirakud dam hirakud dam stands in the sambalpur district across the mahanadi river. The people had boarded the boat at badbazar ghat in sambalpur town and were supposed to get down at mundo ghat across the river.
Jan 21, 2017 hirakud dam longest dam in the world located near sambalpur on mahanadi river. In this post we are providing you updated list of dams. Dynamic analysis of hirakud dam due to seismic forces. As result of its vulnerability many of these institutions are having expertise to handle such situation but local government as a whole need to be strengthened to what extent do partnerships exist between communities, private sector and local authorities to reduce risk. Delhi to hirakud dam 5 ways to travel via train, and plane. Press release september 22, 2008 orissa flood disaster could. Rome2rio makes travelling from gurgaon to hirakud dam easy. Rome2rio is a doortodoor travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. It is one of the longest and largest dams in the world. Gurgaon to hirakud dam 5 ways to travel via train, and plane.
List of dams in india gk materials free pdf download. The dam is located at a distance of 6 km from national high way no. Orissa flood disaster wrong operation of hirakud dam responsible the disaster could have been avoided reduced from the history books. The hirakud dam project has failed on all of its objectives flood management, hydropower production, irrigation and navigation. Things you should know about hirakud dam, the worlds longest dam. Development of flood forecasting system using statistical. This city is a hub of hindalco, an indian aluminium and copper manufacturing company. Dear spartans, here we are providing the detailed information about the list of dams in india, which is most useful static gk topic for the persons who are all preparing for competitive exams like ibps, insurance, ssc, railway, civil service commission etc.
The hirakud dam project voli report internet archive. A massive area of 746 km is covered by the hirakud dam project. Hirakud frp plant, located in sambalpur district, odisha, about 325km from bhubaneswar, has one of the most sophisticated rolling mills in the country. The odisha government will construct five additional spillways to ensure the safety of the hirakud dam on the mahanadi river here and has roped in the tata group for help in this regard. Displaced people from hirakud dam demand fulfillment. On 15 march 1946, sir hawthorne lewis, governor of odisha, laid the foundation stone of the hirakud dam. Introduction flood is a regular phenomenon in the delta of mahanadi basin. Hirakud dam, bhubaneswar 2020 images, timings holidify. Considering the various aspects under which the hirakud dam is beneficial to men, it would be no wrong to call it as the lifeline of odisha.